chilling effect

chilling effect
•• * Выражение chilling effect в АBBYY Lingvo имеется лишь в политехническом словаре. Между тем оно сейчас очень актуально в политическом и юридическом лексиконе. Пример из New York Times (речь идет об отмене законодательных ограничений на разработку ядерных зарядов малой – понятие, конечно, относительное – мощности):

•• The Bush administration, which requested the repeal, said it had no plans to develop a new low-yield nuclear weapon. But it contends that the existing prohibition has had a chilling effect on weapons research at a time when the United States is trying to reconfigure its military to address post-Soviet threats.
•• Здесь, пожалуй, напрашивается перевод:
•• <...> существующий запрет связывает США руки/ограничивает свободу действий США в военных исследованиях и разработках.
•• Но иногда, особенно в юридических текстах, желательно сохранить в русском тексте формальную структуру (определение + существительное). Тогда я предложил бы сковывающий эффект.

English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary . 2014.

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Смотреть что такое "chilling effect" в других словарях:

  • chilling effect — n: a usu. undesirable discouraging effect or influence the chilling effect it will have on the assertion of legitimate claims S. V. Bomse used esp. of First Amendment violations Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 …   Law dictionary

  • Chilling effect — or Chilling Effects may refer to: Chilling effect (law), a version of which is called libel chill: situation where speech or conduct is suppressed by fear of penalization at the interests of an individual or group. Chilling Effects, collaboration …   Wikipedia

  • chilling effect — noun A discouraging effect, especially on certain forms of officially legal speech. The hate crimes bill would allow recent racist statements by a suspect to be used as evidence that a crime was racially motivated; some legislators were concerned …   Wiktionary

  • Chilling effect — Dieser Artikel wurde aufgrund von formalen und/oder inhaltlichen Mängeln in der Qualitätssicherung Recht zur Verbesserung eingetragen. Dies geschieht, um die Qualität von Artikeln aus dem Themengebiet Recht auf ein akzeptables Niveau zu bringen.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • chilling effect doctrine — In constitutional law, any practice or law that has the effect of seriously dissuading the exercise of a constitutional right, such as freedom of speech. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. chilling effect doctrin …   Law dictionary

  • Chilling effect (law) — For other uses, see Chilling effect (disambiguation). Part of a series on Censorship …   Wikipedia

  • Chilling effect (term) — A chilling effect is a term in law and communication which describes a situation where speech or conduct is suppressed by fear of penalization at the interests of an individual or group. It may prompt self censorship and therefore hamper free… …   Wikipedia

  • chilling effect doctrine — In constitutional law, any law or practice which has the effect of seriously discouraging the exercise of a constitutional right, e.g. the right of appeal. North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711, 89 S.Ct. 2072, 23 L.Ed.2d 656. The deterrent… …   Black's law dictionary

  • chilling effect doctrine — In constitutional law, any law or practice which has the effect of seriously discouraging the exercise of a constitutional right, e.g. the right of appeal. North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711, 89 S.Ct. 2072, 23 L.Ed.2d 656. The deterrent… …   Black's law dictionary

  • chilling effect — chill′ing effect n. cvs a discouraging or deterring effect, esp. one resulting from a restrictive law or regulation • Etymology: 1965–70 …   From formal English to slang

  • chilling effect — a discouraging or deterring effect, esp. one resulting from a restrictive law or regulation. [1965 70] * * * …   Universalium


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